主语从句是复合句中的一种从句,它在句子中充当主语的角色。以下是一些常见的类型:
1. 由连接词引导的主语从句:
that:在口语和非正式写作中经常省略。
例句:That he will come is not certain.
whether 或 if:用于询问或表示可能性。
例句:Whether he will come is not certain.
who:用于指代人。
例句:Who will come is not certain.
which:用于指代物。
例句:Which book to read is a difficult choice.
how:用于提问方式或程度。
例句:How he will come is not certain.
what:用于提问内容或性质。
例句:What he will do is not certain.
2. 由疑问词引导的主语从句:
who:指代人。
例句:Who will be the winner is unknown.
which:指代物。
例句:Which book to read is a difficult choice.
when:指时间。
例句:When he will come is not certain.
where:指地点。
例句:Where he will go is not certain.
why:指原因。
例句:Why he left is not clear.
how:指方式或程度。
例句:How he will do it is not certain.
3. 由关系代词引导的主语从句:
that:用于指代人或物。
例句:That is what I want.
which:用于指代物。
例句:Which one is yours?
whom:用于指代人。
例句:Whom you should ask is not clear.
4. 由不定式短语引导的主语从句:
to do:表示要做的动作。
例句:To do what he wants is not easy.
5. 由动名词短语引导的主语从句:
doing:表示正在进行的动作。
例句:Doing what he loves is his dream.
6. 由名词性从句引导的主语从句:
名词性从句:如名词性从句可以充当主语,那么它也可以引导主语从句。
例句:The fact that he is late is not acceptable.
这些类型可以根据具体语境和句子结构灵活运用。