在英语中,宾语是句子中表示动作接受者的词或词组。宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式、宾语从句等。以下是一些常见的宾语单词或短语:
1. 名词(Nouns):
book
apple
letter
information
advice
homework
2. 代词(Pronouns):
me
him
her
us
them
it
them
yourself
myself
himself
herself
3. 动名词(Gerunds):
reading
swimming
eating
doing
playing
4. 不定式(Infinitives):
to read
to swim
to eat
to do
to play
5. 宾语从句(Noun Clauses):
that he is happy
whether she will come
if you know the answer
that they are planning to go
宾语可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。直接宾语直接接受动词的作用,而间接宾语则表示动作的对象和受事者。例如:
I gave him a book. (直接宾语:book;间接宾语:him)
She told us the news. (直接宾语:news;间接宾语:us)