在英语中，宾语是句子中表示动作接受者的词或词组。宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式、宾语从句等。以下是一些常见的宾语单词或短语：
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1. 名词（Nouns）：
book
apple
letter
information
advice
homework
2. 代词（Pronouns）：
me
him
her
us
them
it
them
yourself
myself
himself
herself
3. 动名词（Gerunds）：
reading
swimming
eating
doing
playing
4. 不定式（Infinitives）：
to read
to swim
to eat
to do
to play
5. 宾语从句（Noun Clauses）：
that he is happy
whether she will come
if you know the answer
that they are planning to go
宾语可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。直接宾语直接接受动词的作用，而间接宾语则表示动作的对象和受事者。例如：
I gave him a book. (直接宾语：book；间接宾语：him)
She told us the news. (直接宾语：news；间接宾语：us)
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