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启蒙的英文是什么

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What is the English Equivalent of "Enlightenment"?

Introduction

The term "Enlightenment" has a rich historical and philosophical connotation. It refers to an intellectual movement that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a shift towards rationalism, secularism, and individualism. The English equivalent of "Enlightenment" is often used to describe a similar philosophical and cultural shift in the English-speaking world.

Common Questions and Answers

What is the English term for "Enlightenment"?

The English term for "Enlightenment" is "Age of Enlightenment" or simply "Enlightenment." It refers to a period in history marked by a significant intellectual and cultural transformation.

Is "Enlightenment" a noun or a verb?

"Enlightenment" is primarily a noun. It refers to the intellectual movement and the ideas associated with it. However, it can also be used as a verb, meaning to enlighten or illuminate someone or something.

What are some key ideas of the Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was characterized by several key ideas, including:

  • Rationalism: The belief in the power of reason and logic to understand the world.

  • Secularism: The separation of religion from the state and public life.

  • Individualism: The emphasis on the rights and freedoms of the individual.

  • Empiricism: The belief that knowledge comes from sensory experience and observation.

  • Liberalism: The advocacy of political and social freedoms and rights.

    • How did the Enlightenment influence modern society?

    The Enlightenment had a profound influence on modern society, shaping many of the political, social, and cultural institutions we see today. It contributed to the development of democracy, human rights, and the scientific method. The ideas of the Enlightenment also influenced the arts, literature, and philosophy, leading to significant changes in these fields.