英语口语考官用哪个词

Title: "Navigating the TOEFL Speaking Section: Key Terminology and Insights"

Introduction:

Embarking on the TOEFL speaking section can be a daunting task for many candidates. One of the key elements that often comes up during this portion is the use of specific terminology. Here's a breakdown of some common terms you might encounter and their explanations to help you navigate through the speaking section with confidence.

What is the 'Independent Task' in the TOEFL Speaking Section?

The 'Independent Task' is the first speaking task in the TOEFL speaking section. It requires candidates to express their own opinion on a given topic. For example, you might be asked to talk about your favorite leisure activity. In this task, you have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to speak. It's important to provide a clear, organized response that includes an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.

Understanding the 'Integrated Task'

The 'Integrated Task' is the second speaking task in the TOEFL speaking section. It involves combining reading, listening, and speaking skills. Candidates are first given a short passage to read, followed by a listening passage. After hearing the listening passage, they are asked to speak about the relationship between the two. This task tests your ability to connect and compare information from different sources. You have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak.

What Does 'Lecture vs. Conversation' Mean in the Speaking Section?

In the speaking section, you will encounter both lectures and conversations. A 'lecture' is typically a formal presentation on a specific topic, while a 'conversation' is a casual, everyday discussion. It's important to be able to differentiate between the two, as the way you speak about them can vary. For instance, when describing a lecture, you might use more formal language and provide specific details, whereas when describing a conversation, you might use more informal language and focus on the overall context.

How to Handle the 'Prompt' in the Speaking Section?

The 'prompt' is the question or statement you are given to respond to in the speaking section. It's crucial to understand the prompt and address it directly in your response. For example, if the prompt asks you to describe a person who has influenced you, make sure to focus on that person and their impact on your life. It's also important to use the prompt as a guide to structure your response effectively.

By familiarizing yourself with these key terms and concepts, you'll be better equipped to tackle the TOEFL speaking section with confidence and clarity.