What's the Difference Between English IELTS and TOEFL: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you preparing for an English proficiency test and finding it difficult to decide between IELTS and TOEFL? Don't worry; you're not alone. Both tests are widely recognized and accepted by educational institutions and employers around the world. In this article, we will explore the key differences between IELTS and TOEFL, helping you make an informed decision.

1. Format and Structure

IELTS, which stands for the International English Language Testing System, is an academic test that measures the language proficiency of candidates who wish to study or work in an English-speaking country. It consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Listening and Reading sections are completed in one hour, while the Writing and Speaking sections are completed on a separate day.

TOEFL, on the other hand, is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. It also consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The Reading and Listening sections are completed in one hour, followed by the Speaking and Writing sections, which are also completed on a separate day. The key difference here is that TOEFL includes a speaking section where candidates are required to answer questions based on short readings and listenings.

2. Acceptance and Recognition

Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely recognized by educational institutions and employers worldwide. However, there are some differences in their acceptance. IELTS is particularly popular in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, while TOEFL is more widely accepted in the United States and Canada. It's important to check the specific requirements of the institution or employer you are applying to, as some may have a preference for one test over the other.

3. Preparation and Practice

Preparing for IELTS and TOEFL requires a different approach. IELTS focuses on general English language skills, so candidates should focus on improving their listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. TOEFL, on the other hand, requires a more test-specific preparation, as it includes a speaking section where candidates are evaluated on their ability to express their thoughts clearly and coherently. It's important to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions in each test to ensure you are well-prepared.

4. Scoring System

IELTS uses a 9-band scale, with 9 being the highest score and 1 being the lowest. This band score is based on the overall ability to use English effectively and appropriately for social, academic, and professional purposes. TOEFL, on the other hand, uses a scaled score of 0-30 for each section, with a total score of 0-120. This means that TOEFL scores are more specific, as they are broken down into individual section scores.

5. Cost and Registration

The cost of taking IELTS and TOEFL can vary depending on the location and the organization offering the test. Generally, IELTS is slightly more expensive, with prices ranging from $200 to $300. TOEFL costs vary, but they are typically around $200 to $250. It's important to check the specific costs and registration deadlines for your preferred test center.