What are Common English Words for Cold?

Understanding the terminology used to describe cold weather is essential for those who frequently experience it or need to communicate about it. Here are some frequently asked questions regarding English words that denote coldness:

What is the English word for extremely cold?

When referring to an exceptionally cold temperature, the term "frigid" is often used. It denotes a temperature that is well below freezing and can be quite harsh. The word "frigid" is derived from the Latin "frigidus," meaning cold. It is a strong word that captures the intensity of very cold conditions, such as those found in polar regions or during severe winter storms.

Is there a specific word for cold air?

Yes, the term "chill" is commonly used to describe cold air. It is often used to express the sensation of coldness that one feels, rather than the actual temperature. For instance, you might say, "The chill in the air made me shiver." The word "chill" has a more personal connotation, capturing the feeling of coldness on the skin and in the bones, which can be quite different from the actual temperature reading.

What do you call a cold wind?

A cold wind is often referred to as a "breeze" or "gale" that is characterized by its chill. If the wind is particularly cold and strong, it might be called a "bitter breeze" or a "gale." These terms not only describe the wind's coldness but also its strength, which can exacerbate the feeling of coldness. For example, "The bitter breeze cut through my coat and made me pull it tighter around me."

Is there a word for a cold feeling?

Yes, the word "chill" can also refer to a feeling of coldness, not just the temperature itself. This can be a metaphorical or literal sensation. For instance, "The news of the disaster gave me a chill down my spine," indicates a feeling of coldness that is psychological rather than physical. Similarly, "The chill in the room made me turn up the heat," refers to the actual temperature of the room but uses the word "chill" to describe the sensation of coldness felt.